博客
关于我
强烈建议你试试无所不能的chatGPT,快点击我
使用富文本OHAttributedLabel
阅读量:7186 次
发布时间:2019-06-29

本文共 11910 字,大约阅读时间需要 39 分钟。

OHAttributedLabel 富文本标签

以下是我渲染出来的效果

OHAttributedLabel

This class allows you to use a UILabel with NSAttributedStrings, in order to display styled text with various style (mixed fonts, color, size, ...) in a unique label. It is a subclass of UILabel which adds an attributedText property. Use this property, instead of thetext property, to set and get the NSAttributedString to display.

这个类允许你让UILabel使用富文本,显示出极具动感而独特的文本标签.它继承至UILabel并添加了一个attributedText属性.

Note: This class is compatible with iOS4.3+ and has been developped before the release of the iOS6 SDK (before Apple added support for NSAttributedLabel in the UILabel class itself). It can still be used with the iOS6 SDK (theattributedText property hopefully match the one chosen by Apple) if you need support for eariler iOS versions or for the additional features it provides.

注意:这个类兼容iOS4.3+,在iOS6 SDK出来之前就已经出现了(iOS6 SDK出来后使得UILabel支持了NSAttributedLabel).如果你想兼容早期版本,你还是可以使用这个类.

This class also support hyperlinks and URLs. It can automatically detect links in your text, color them and make them touchable; you can also add "custom links" in your text by attaching an URL to a range of your text and thus make it touchable, and even then catch the event of a touch on a link to act as you wish to.

这个类支持高亮链接地址,他可以自动检测你的文本中的链接地址,并使得他们可以触发触摸事件.你也可以给你的文本添加触摸事件.

 

NSAttributedString and NSTextChecking additions

In addition to this OHAttributedLabel class, you will also find a category of NS(Mutable)AttributedString to ease creation and manipulation of common attributes of NSAttributedString (to easily change the font, style, color, ... of a range of the string). See the header file NSAttributedString+Attributes.h for a list of those comodity methods.

除了OHAttributedLabel这个类,你还会发现有NS(Mutable)AttributedString的category,让你更加便利的创建富文本的相关属性.

Example:

// Build an NSAttributedString easily from a NSStringNSMutableAttributedString* attrStr = [NSMutableAttributedString attributedStringWithString:txt];// Change font, text color, paragraph style[attrStr setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica" size:18]];[attrStr setTextColor:[UIColor grayColor]];OHParagraphStyle* paragraphStyle = [OHParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle];paragraphStyle.textAlignment = kCTJustifiedTextAlignment;paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = kCTLineBreakByWordWrapping;paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 30.f; // indentation for first lineparagraphStyle.lineSpacing = 3.f; // increase space between lines by 3 points[attrStr setParagraphStyle:paragraphStyle];// Change the color and bold of only one part of the string[attrStr setTextColor:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(10,3)];[attrStr setTextBold:YES range:NSMakeRange(10,8)];// Add a link to a given portion of the string[attrStr setLink:someNSURL range:NSMakeRange(8,20)];

There is also a category for NSTextCheckingResult that adds the extendedURL property. This property returns the same value as the URLvalue for standard link cases, and return a formatted Maps URL for NSTextCheckingTypeAddress link types, that will open Google Maps in iOS version before 6.0 and the Apple's Maps application in iOS 6.0 and later.

NSTextCheckingResult这个类也有个category,我添加了extendedURL属性.这个属性返回与标准链接中的URL同样的值,并返回了一个格式化过的NSTextCheckingTypeAddress链接类型.

 

OHASMarkupParsers and simple markup to build your attributed strings easily

The library also comes with very simple tag parsers to help you build NSAttributedStrings easily using very simple tags.

这个库允许你使用tag注释的方式来帮助你快速的使用富文本.

  • the class OHASBasicHTMLParser can parse simple HTML tags like <b> and <u> to make bold and underlined text, change the font color using <font color='…'>, etc
  • the class OHASBasicMarkupParser can parse simple markup like *bold text*, _underlined text_ and change the font color using markup like {red|some red text} or {#ff6600|Yeah}.

    // Example 1: parse HTML in attributed stringbasicMarkupLabel.attributedText = [OHASBasicHTMLParser attributedStringByProcessingMarkupInAttributedString:basicMarkupLabel.attributedText];// Example 2: parse basic markup in stringNSAttributedString* as = [OHASBasicMarkupParser attributedStringByProcessingMarkupInString:@"Hello *you*!"];// Example 3: //process markup in-place in a mutable attributed stringNSMutableAttributedString* mas = [NSMutableAttributedString attributedStringWithString:@"Hello *you*!"];[OHASBasicMarkupParser processMarkupInAttributedString:mas];

Note that OHASBasicHTMLParser is intended to be a very simple tool only to help you build attributed string easier: this is not intended to be a real and complete HTML interpreter, and will never be. For improvements of this feature, like adding other tags or markup languages, refer to )

注意,OHASBasicHTMLParser 只是一个帮助你简单创建富文本的工具,他可不是一个真正的HTML标签解析器.

 

UIAppearance support

The OHAttributedLabel class support the UIAppearance proxy API (available since iOS5). See selectors and properties marked using theUI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR in the header.

This means that if you are targetting iOS5, you can customize all of your OHAttributedLabel links color and underline style to fit your application design, only in one call at the beginning of your application, instead of having to customize these for each instance.

For example, your could implement this in your application:didFinishLoadingWithOptions: delegate method to make all yourOHAttributedLabel instances in your whole app display links in green and without underline instead of the default underlined blue:

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions{    [ [OHAttributedLabel appearance] setLinkColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:0.0 green:0.4 blue:0.0 alpha:1.0] ];    [ [OHAttributedLabel appearance] setLinkUnderlineStyle:kCTUnderlineStyleNone ];    return YES;}

 

使用教程:

请在ARC下使用,不要ARC与MRC混用造成内存泄露!

源码地址   

#import "OHAttributedLabel.h"

#import "OHParagraphStyle.h"
#import "OHTouchesGestureRecognizer.h"

// 注册字体    REGISTER_FONT(bundleFont(@"xinDiXiaoWanzi.ttf"), @"新蒂小丸子体");    REGISTER_FONT(bundleFont(@"huaKangShaoNv.ttf"), @"华康少女字体");        // 创建富文本string    NSMutableAttributedString* attrStr = \        [NSMutableAttributedString attributedStringWithString:\         @"还记得吗,窗外那被月光染亮的海洋\         你还记得吗,是爱让彼此把夜点亮\          为何后来我们用沉默取代依赖 曾经朗朗星空,渐渐阴霾\          心碎离开,转身回到最初荒凉里等待 为了寂寞,是否找个人填心中空白\          我们变成了世上,最熟悉的陌生人 今后各自曲折,各自悲哀\          只怪我们爱得那么汹涌,爱得那么深 于是梦醒了搁浅了沉默了挥手了\          却回不了神,如果当初在交会时能忍住了 激动的灵魂"];        // 设置富文本基本属性    [attrStr setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:CUSTOM_FONT(@"华康少女字体", 0) size:12]];    [attrStr setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];    [attrStr setTextColor:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(9,4)];    [attrStr setTextIsUnderlined:YES range:NSMakeRange(9, 4)];    [attrStr setTextColor:[UIColor greenColor] range:NSMakeRange(125,30)];    [attrStr setFontName:CUSTOM_FONT(@"新蒂小丸子体", 0) size:12 range:NSMakeRange(125,30)];            // 设置样式    OHParagraphStyle* paragraphStyle = [OHParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle];    paragraphStyle.textAlignment = kCTTextAlignmentLeft;    paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = kCTLineBreakByWordWrapping;    paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 0.f; // indentation for first line    paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 3.f; // increase space between lines by 3 points    [attrStr setParagraphStyle:paragraphStyle];        // 初始化富文本label    OHAttributedLabel *label = \        [[OHAttributedLabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 200)];    label.attributedText = attrStr;    label.center = self.view.center;        // 添加进主视图    [self.view addSubview:label];

以下是渲染的效果:

 

标题展示图片的代码

// 注册字体    REGISTER_FONT(bundleFont(@"xinDiXiaoWanzi.ttf"), @"新蒂小丸子体");    REGISTER_FONT(bundleFont(@"huaKangShaoNv.ttf"), @"华康少女字体");        // 创建富文本string    NSMutableAttributedString* attrStr = \        [NSMutableAttributedString attributedStringWithString:\         @"游贤明\         合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之合,起于垒土;千里之行,始于足下。 "];        // 设置富文本基本属性    [attrStr setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:CUSTOM_FONT(@"华康少女字体", 0) size:12]];    [attrStr setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];    [attrStr setTextColor:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0,3)];    [attrStr setFontName:CUSTOM_FONT(@"新蒂小丸子体", 0) size:26 range:NSMakeRange(0,3)];            // 设置样式    OHParagraphStyle* paragraphStyle = [OHParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle];    paragraphStyle.textAlignment = kCTTextAlignmentLeft;    paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = kCTLineBreakByWordWrapping;    paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 0.f; // indentation for first line    paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 3.f; // increase space between lines by 3 points    [attrStr setParagraphStyle:paragraphStyle];        // 初始化富文本label    OHAttributedLabel *label = \        [[OHAttributedLabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 200)];    label.attributedText = attrStr;    label.center = self.view.center;        // 添加进主视图    [self.view addSubview:label];
更加完美的设置:

// 注册字体    REGISTER_FONT(bundleFont(@"xinDiXiaoWanzi.ttf"), @"新蒂小丸子体");    REGISTER_FONT(bundleFont(@"huaKangShaoNv.ttf"), @"华康少女字体");        // 创建富文本string    NSMutableAttributedString* attrStr = \    [NSMutableAttributedString attributedStringWithString:\     @"还记得吗,窗外那被月光染亮的海洋\n你还记得吗,是爱让彼此把夜点亮\n为何后来我们用沉默取代依赖,曾经朗朗星空,渐渐阴霾\n心碎离开,转身回到最初荒凉里等待\n为了寂寞,是否找个人填心中空白\n我们变成了世上,最熟悉的陌生人\n今后各自曲折,各自悲哀\n只怪我们爱得那么汹涌,爱得那么深\n于是梦醒了搁浅了沉默了挥手了却回不了神\n如果当初在交会时能忍住了,激动的灵魂"];        // 设置富文本基本属性    [attrStr setFontName:CUSTOM_FONT(@"华康少女字体", 0) size:12];    [attrStr setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];    [attrStr setTextColor:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(9,7)];    // 首字大写以及颜色设置    [attrStr setFontName:CUSTOM_FONT(@"华康少女字体", 0) size:23 range:NSMakeRange(0,1)];    [attrStr setTextColor:[UIColor yellowColor] range:NSMakeRange(0,1)];    // 中间字体重新设定    [attrStr setFontName:CUSTOM_FONT(@"新蒂小丸子体", 0) size:17 range:NSMakeRange(92,16)];    [attrStr setTextColor:[UIColor cyanColor] range:NSMakeRange(92,16)];        // 设置样式    OHParagraphStyle* paragraphStyle = [OHParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle];    paragraphStyle.textAlignment = kCTTextAlignmentCenter;    paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 3.f;    paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 10.f;    paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = kCTLineBreakByWordWrapping;    paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 0.f; // indentation for first line    paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 3.f; // increase space between lines by 3 points    [attrStr setParagraphStyle:paragraphStyle];        // 初始化富文本label    OHAttributedLabel *label = \    [[OHAttributedLabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 400)];    label.attributedText = attrStr;    label.center = self.view.center;

 

用富文本Label来显示文章

// 注册字体    REGISTER_FONT(bundleFont(@"xinDiXiaoWanzi.ttf"), @"新蒂小丸子体");    REGISTER_FONT(bundleFont(@"huaKangShaoNv.ttf"), @"华康少女字体");        // 创建富文本string    NSMutableAttributedString* attrStr = \    [NSMutableAttributedString attributedStringWithString:\     @"人啊,再强大,又怎去敌那一抔黄土呢?说到底,这人生也不过就是山一程,水一程。与其把自己锁于跌撞里郁怨寡欢、得失不衡,还不如莞然一笑,迎着阳光,把所有的疼痛与繁复,都一一踏在脚下抛置身后。再以最安然祥和的颜靥,来谢过这一场生。 \n------题记/云微若雨\n是否,在佛堂看僧敲木鱼听梵音钟声,于寺庙拈香诵经濯骨洗心,虔诚脱胎如出家之人,方可让内心,少一份纷扰,多一份恬淡呢?可是,这六界风沙本就是那么的强烈与无常啊,怎去奢求一方安宁?尘世烟火如是冷凛如此淡薄,寄居萧瑟,飘絮染野,人们能做的,想是唯有抚著这颗涩涩的心,捡拾满地残红,浅浅掠过吧。"];        // 设置富文本基本属性    [attrStr setFontName:CUSTOM_FONT(@"华康少女字体", 0) size:12];    [attrStr setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];        // 设置段落样式    OHParagraphStyle* paragraphStyle = [OHParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle];    paragraphStyle.textAlignment = kCTTextAlignmentNatural;    paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 12.f;    paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 10.f;    paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = kCTLineBreakByWordWrapping;    paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 24.f;  // 段落首字缩进    paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 4.f;           // 段落中两行的行间距    [attrStr setParagraphStyle:paragraphStyle];        // 初始化富文本label    OHAttributedLabel *label = \    [[OHAttributedLabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 400)];    label.attributedText = attrStr;    label.center = self.view.center;        // 添加进主视图    [self.view addSubview:label];

 

 

你可能感兴趣的文章
PHP 简例 RestFul
查看>>
Linux Redhat 一般用户不能执行sudo有关问题的解决方法
查看>>
ceph13跟ceph12配置文件在启动要增加的内容——2019_10
查看>>
华为 思科 设备 命令行取消分屏显示
查看>>
制作本地yum源
查看>>
PXE + Kickstart v2
查看>>
SED与AWK学习笔记
查看>>
CCNP学习之路由协议ISIS
查看>>
杂记 - 渐行渐远去的8090~
查看>>
css框架图
查看>>
CentOS linux操作系统关闭Sendmail服务命令
查看>>
我的友情链接
查看>>
HPUX11.31U ia64安装配置详细过程文档
查看>>
DB响应时间测试
查看>>
HostEase虚拟主机抢滩中国网站空间市场占据天时地利人和
查看>>
关于联想服务器盒装配件的保修问题
查看>>
理想并不遥远,人易好高骛远
查看>>
Udev
查看>>
现代软件工程 第十七章 【人、绩效和职业道德】 练习与讨论
查看>>
【70篇】移动医疗与远程医疗论文汇总
查看>>